DUI Frequently Asked Questions
Being arrested for a DUI in Illinois can be overwhelming, but understanding what comes next is crucial. From chemical tests and license suspensions to court hearings and potential penalties, every step of the process can impact your driving privileges, criminal record, and future. Acting quickly—especially by hiring an experienced DUI attorney—can make a significant difference in your case. Below is a breakdown of what to expect after a DUI arrest and how to best protect your rights.
What is the legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit in Illinois?
In Illinois, the legal BAC limit is 0.08% for drivers over the age of 21. For commercial drivers, the limit is 0.04%, and for drivers under 21, any detectable amount of alcohol is illegal.
How does Illinois law define driving under the influence (DUI)?
Illinois law defines DUI as operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or an intoxicating compound to a degree that renders the driver unable to drive safely.
What are the penalties for a first-time DUI offense in Illinois?
Penalties can include up to one year in jail, fines of up to $2,500, driver’s license suspension, and mandatory attendance in a DUI education program.
Can I refuse a breathalyzer test in Chicago, and what are the consequences?
Yes, you can refuse a breathalyzer test, but it will result in an automatic license suspension under Illinois’s implied consent law, regardless of whether you are later found guilty of DUI.
What is Illinois’s law on DUI checkpoints? Are they legal in Chicago?
Yes, DUI checkpoints are legal in Illinois, including Chicago, as long as they are conducted in a manner that meets certain legal requirements such as neutrality in stopping vehicles.
How long does a DUI conviction stay on my record in Illinois?
A DUI conviction remains on your driving record permanently in Illinois.
What are the implications of a DUI charge for my Illinois driver’s license?
A DUI charge can lead to the suspension or revocation of your driver’s license, with the duration depending on the number of prior offenses and the specifics of the case.
Are there special DUI laws for commercial drivers in Illinois?
Yes, commercial drivers are subject to stricter BAC limits and penalties, as a DUI can result in the loss of commercial driving privileges.
What is the difference between DUI and DWI in the context of Illinois law?
In Illinois, the term DUI is used exclusively. Other states may use DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) to refer to similar offenses, but Illinois does not differentiate between the two.
Can I be charged with a DUI in Illinois if I’m under the influence of prescription drugs?
Yes, if prescription drugs impair your ability to drive safely, you can be charged with a DUI.
What is a Statutory Summary Suspension in Illinois DUI cases?
This is an automatic administrative suspension of a driver’s license after a DUI arrest for failing or refusing to undergo chemical testing.
How does the Illinois DUI process work from arrest to court?
After arrest, you’ll likely face administrative penalties like license suspension, then criminal proceedings, which involve arraignment, pre-trial motions, potential trial, and sentencing.
What is an Aggravated DUI, and how is it treated differently in Illinois?
An Aggravated DUI is a felony offense in Illinois, which can occur under various circumstances, such as multiple DUI offenses, DUI without a valid license, or DUI resulting in death or great bodily harm.
Can I fight my DUI charge in Illinois without an attorney?
While you have the right to represent yourself, DUI law is complex, and the consequences of a conviction are serious. It is highly advised to seek representation from a qualified DUI attorney.
What defense strategies are commonly used in Illinois DUI cases?
Common defenses include challenging the validity of the traffic stop, accuracy of breathalyzer tests, proper administration of field sobriety tests, and questioning whether the driver’s abilities were truly impaired.
How does Illinois law handle DUI cases involving accidents and injuries?
DUI cases involving injuries are typically charged as felonies and can result in severe penalties, including longer jail sentences, higher fines, and extended license suspensions.
What are the costs associated with a DUI conviction in Illinois?
Costs can include court fines, legal fees, increased insurance rates, driver’s license reinstatement fees, and costs associated with alcohol education programs.
Is it possible to get a DUI expunged from my record in Illinois?
DUI convictions are not eligible for expungement in Illinois. However, in some cases, arrest records may be sealed if the DUI did not result in a conviction.
What should I do immediately after being arrested for a DUI in Chicago?
Exercise your right to remain silent, comply with the officer’s requests without admitting guilt, and contact a DUI attorney as soon as possible to discuss your case.
How can I restore my driving privileges after a DUI in Illinois?
You may apply for a restricted driving permit during suspension, followed by a full reinstatement after the suspension period, which often requires a hearing with the Secretary of State’s office and meeting certain conditions.
I received a DUI charge. What should I do first?
Immediately hire a qualified DUI attorney. Timing is critical, as early legal action—such as filing a petition to rescind your suspension, issuing subpoenas, or demanding a trial—can significantly impact your case. The sooner you act, the more options you may have to challenge the charges and protect your rights.
What is court supervision for a DUI in Illinois?
Court Supervision is a sentencing alternative that allows first-time DUI offenders in Illinois to avoid a conviction—and the automatic driver’s license revocation that comes with it. If granted, you must comply with court-ordered conditions such as paying fines, completing alcohol treatment, attending a Victim Impact Panel, and avoiding new offenses during the supervision period (typically 1-2 years). Successfully completing supervision prevents a DUI conviction from appearing on your record, helping you avoid the costly reinstatement process.
Why am I considered a first offender for DUI suspension if I had a prior DUI over five years ago?
In Illinois, Statutory Summary Suspension rules define a first offender based on a five-year lookback period. If you haven’t had a prior DUI-related suspension in the past five years, you’re considered a first offender for suspension purposes. However, for the DUI charge itself, your entire lifetime record applies—meaning any past DUI or reckless driving reduction makes you ineligible for court supervision.
What’s the difference between a DUI suspension and a revocation in Illinois?
A suspension lasts for a set period, after which you can pay a reinstatement fee to restore your license—such as with a Statutory Summary Suspension for DUI. A revocation, however, is indefinite. If your license is revoked for a DUI conviction, you must go through a formal Secretary of State hearing to regain driving privileges.
I wasn’t read my Miranda rights during my DUI arrest. Can my case be dismissed?
Unlikely. Miranda rights only apply to statements used against you, not the overall case. In most DUI prosecutions, the key evidence includes field sobriety tests and chemical test results, not verbal statements. Even if a Miranda violation occurred, the remedy is typically suppressing the statement, not dismissing the case.
Why did I receive two DUI tickets in Illinois?
In most cases, one DUI ticket is based on chemical test results (such as a breath or blood test), while the other is based on the officer’s observations of impairment. While you can be charged with both, Illinois law only allows sentencing on one DUI offense if convicted.
Can I still drive after a DUI arrest in Illinois?
Yes, if your license is otherwise valid. A Statutory Summary Suspension usually doesn’t take effect until 46 days after your arrest. Until then, you can legally drive using your Notice of Statutory Summary Suspension, which serves as a temporary receipt for your driving privileges.
How can I be charged with DUI if I was asleep in the back seat?
In Illinois, you don’t need to be actively driving to be charged with DUI. The law considers “actual physical control” of a vehicle enough—meaning if you’re inside the car with access to the keys, you could be deemed capable of driving. Even if you were just “sleeping it off,” the presence of keys in your pocket or within reach can still lead to a DUI charge.
Do I have to appear in court for my DUI case?
Yes. In Illinois, you must appear at every court date unless a judge excuses you. Failing to appear can result in a revoked bond and a warrant for your arrest.
What is an Alcohol & Drug Evaluation and why is it required for a DUI?
In Illinois, a DUI Alcohol & Drug Evaluation is required before sentencing. It assesses your risk level and likelihood of reoffending, helping the judge determine appropriate sentencing and any required treatment or education programs.
I was arrested for DUI. What happens next?
After your DUI arrest in Illinois, you’ll be taken to the police station and asked to submit to a chemical test. You should be given Warnings to Motorist, explaining the consequences of taking or refusing the test. The officer will then issue a Notice of Statutory Summary Suspension, which acts as a temporary license for 45 days. You’ll also receive DUI citations, a bond slip, and possibly a Notice of Impoundment if your vehicle was towed. After release, your first priority should be hiring a qualified DUI attorney. An attorney can immediately file a Petition to Rescind the Summary Suspension, challenge evidence, and protect your driving privileges.
If your license is suspended, you may be eligible for a Monitoring Device Driving Permit (MDDP) with a Breath Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device (BAIID) installed in your vehicle. If your case goes to trial and you’re found not guilty, your driving privileges remain intact. If convicted, penalties range from court supervision to jail time, along with mandatory alcohol evaluations, fines, and treatment programs. A DUI conviction also results in license revocation, requiring a formal Secretary of State hearing for reinstatement.